Neural Correlates of Syntactic Processing in the Nonfluent Variant of Primary Progressive Aphasia
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Neural correlates of syntactic processing in the nonfluent variant of primary progressive aphasia.
The left posterior inferior frontal cortex (IFC) is important for syntactic processing, and has been shown in many functional imaging studies to be differentially recruited for the processing of syntactically complex sentences relative to simpler ones. In the nonfluent variant of primary progressive aphasia (PPA), degeneration of the posterior IFC is associated with expressive and receptive agr...
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A 66-year-old woman presented with 4 years of progressive speech difficulty. She had nonfluent speech with phonemic errors but intact single-word comprehension and object knowledge. Her grammar was impaired in both speech and writing, and she exhibited orofacial apraxia. A clinico-radiologic (see figure) diagnosis of nonfluent variant primary progressive aphasia was made. Nonfluent variant prim...
متن کاملThe neural basis of syntactic deficits in primary progressive aphasia.
Patients with primary progressive aphasia (PPA) vary considerably in terms of which brain regions are impacted, as well as in the extent to which syntactic processing is impaired. Here we review the literature on the neural basis of syntactic deficits in PPA. Structural and functional imaging studies have most consistently associated syntactic deficits with damage to left inferior frontal corte...
متن کاملAnatomical correlates of early mutism in progressive nonfluent aphasia.
Patients with progressive nonfluent aphasia (PNFA) can become mute early in the course of the disease. Voxel-based morphometry showed that PNFA is associated with left anterior insula and inferior frontal atrophy. In PNFA with early mutism, volume loss was more prominent in the pars opercularis and extended into the left basal ganglia. Damage to the network of brain regions involved in both coo...
متن کاملLack of Frank Agrammatism in the Nonfluent Agrammatic Variant of Primary Progressive Aphasia
BACKGROUND/AIMS Frank agrammatism, defined as the omission and/or substitution of grammatical morphemes with associated grammatical errors, is variably reported in patients with nonfluent variant primary progressive aphasia (nfPPA). This study addressed whether frank agrammatism is typical in agrammatic nfPPA patients when this feature is not required for diagnosis. METHOD We assessed grammat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neuroscience
سال: 2010
ISSN: 0270-6474,1529-2401
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.2547-10.2010